jealousy和envy区别

本文介绍jealousy和envy区别

　　两者词性：envy有动词和名词两种词性，jealous只有形容词一种词性。

　　用法：jealous比envious在表达的强度更严重一点。

　　侧重点不同：envy侧重用来形容想得到还没有的东西，用来表达嫉妒之心。jealous用来形容某物已经拥有，但害怕失去，也可用来表达吃醋的心理。

　　释义

　　jealousy：英[ˈdʒeləsi]；美[ˈdʒeləsi]

　　n.嫉妒；忌妒；妒羡；羡慕(的言行)。

　　复数：jealousies

　　易混淆的单词：Jealousy

　　envy：英[ˈenvi]；美[ˈenvi]

　　n.嫉妒；羡慕；忌妒。

　　vt.羡慕；忌妒；庆幸不必做别人非做不可的事。

　　第三人称单数：envies

　　复数：envies

　　现在分词：envying

　　过去式：envied

　　过去分词：envied

　　envy的用法

　　envy的基本意思是“羡慕”，指羡慕别人的好运气或好境况，有时表示由此产生不快或不满，强调“想要而得不到”。和否定词连用时，常表示一种温和的惋惜、同情，也常表示庆幸自己未曾遭遇到对方那样的麻烦或不幸。

　　常见句型

　　He was filled with envy at my success.

　　他对我的成功满怀羡慕。

　　His new house was the envy of all his friends.

　　他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。

　　词汇搭配

　　out of envy.出于嫉妒

　　feel envy.感到妒忌

　　envy journey.羡慕旅行

　　envy sb's new house.羡慕某人的新居

　　jealous的用法

　　jealous的基本意思是“嫉妒的；妒忌的”，指对别人拥有的物品、资质等愤恨不满，有时还可表示“注意的；谨慎的”的意思。

　　常见句型

　　Othello was a jealous husband.

　　奥赛罗是位妒忌心很重的丈夫。

　　She is keeping a jealous eye on her husband.

　　她猜疑地提防着自己的丈夫。

　　词汇搭配

　　jealous eye.监视

　　jealous husband.好妒忌的丈夫

　　jealous looks.嫉妒的样子

　　jealous of sb's success.嫉妒某人的成功

　　jealousy双语例句

　　1、Polly felt a sharp pang of jealousy.

　　波利感到一阵强烈的嫉妒。

　　2、Maybe there is jealousy,but I think the envy is more powerful

　　也许是羡慕，但我认为更多的是嫉妒。

　　3、The conversation got into the murky waters of jealousy and relationships.

　　交谈进入到爱妒交织的复杂话题。

　　4、I felt sick with jealousy.

　　我羡慕得要死。

　　5、I'm tired of her petty jealousies.

　　我厌烦她那小肚鸡肠的忌妒。

　　6、One of Emma's less laudable characteristics was her jealousy

　　忌妒心强是埃玛的一个不那么让人称道的个性特点。

　　7、Families have their problems and jealousies,but blood is thicker than water.

　　家家有本难念的经，也都难免互生嫉妒，但总归血浓于水。

　　8、He experiences chronic,almost pathological jealousy

　　他长期心怀近乎病态的嫉妒。

　　9、When self-esteem is high,we lose our mortal fear of jealousy.

　　自信心很强时，我们不再对妒忌感到极度惧怕。

　　10、He was overcome by a sudden surge of jealousy.

　　他突然妒火中烧。

　　11、At first his jealousy only showed in small ways—he didn't mind me talking to other guys.

　　起初他的小心眼表现得不是十分明显——他并不介意我和其他男人说话。

　　12、If we are certain a rival will beat us out,we are wide open to jealousy.

　　如果我们能够确定某个选手将打败我们，我们很容易心生妒忌。

　　13、He had not bargained on the mad jealousy which both women developed.

　　他没料到这两个女人会嫉妒得发狂。

　　14、They are consumed with jealousy at her success.

　　他们对她的成功充满了嫉妒。

　　15、That kind of jealousy doesn't bother me

　　那种嫉妒我并不在意。

　　16、Her beauty causes envy and jealousy.

　　她的美貌惹来嫉妒和羡慕。

　　17、She gave vent to her anger and jealousy.

　　她宣泄了自己的愤怒和嫉妒。

　　18、Jealousy causes distress and painful emotions.

　　嫉妒会带来忧虑和痛苦。

　　19、Suspicion and jealousy,however ill-founded,can poison a marriage.

　　怀疑和忌妒，不管多么站不住脚，都可能毒害婚姻。

　　20、Jealousy drives people to murder

　　嫉妒驱使人们去杀人。

　　envy双语例句

　　1、She was devoured by envy and hatred.

　　她心中充满嫉妒和憎恨。

　　2、Don't waste your time being eaten up with envy.

　　不要为嫉妒所吞噬而白白让时间溜走。

　　3、We all envy the Bill Gateses of this world.

　　我们大家都羡慕比尔∙盖茨这样的人。

　　4、British television is the envy of the world.

　　英国电视节目令世人羡慕。

　　5、I envy you having such a close family.

　　我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。

　　6、He envied her─she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.

　　他羡慕她——她似乎要什么有什么。

　　7、They looked with envy at her latest purchase.

　　他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。

　　8、She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.

　　她想到他的成功便感到一阵忌妒的痛苦。

　　9、I don't envy her that job.

　　我庆幸不必干她的那份工作。

　　10、I envied him his good looks.

　　我羡慕他的英俊。

　　11、She has always envied my success.

　　她一直忌妒我的成功。

　　12、Her colleagues were green with envy.

　　她的同事都非常眼红。

　　13、He couldn't conceal his envy of me.

　　他掩饰不住对我的忌妒。

　　14、They enjoyed an income and lifestyle that many people would envy.

　　他们的收入和生活方式会令很多人都羡慕不已。

　　15、Britain is now the envy of the world's record companies.

　　英国现在是全世界唱片公司羡慕的对象。

　　16、I have a rich brother and a lot of people envy the fact

　　我有个有钱的兄弟，很多人都因此羡慕我。

　　17、Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his mother

　　渐渐地，他开始承认自己羡慕母亲。

　　18、Maybe there is jealousy,but I think the envy is more powerful

　　也许是羡慕，但我认为更多的是嫉妒。

　　19、Unconscious envy manifests itself very often as this kind of arrogance

　　潜意识里的嫉妒常表现为这种傲慢自大。

　　20、I don't envy the young ones who've become TV superstars and know no other world

　　我不羡慕那些成为超级电视明星，对其他却一无所知的年轻人。

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